Interview met Stephane Freiss
What was your reaction on first reading 5 x 2?
Quite frankly, if it hadn't been a film by François Ozon, I would
have turned it down. There were forty pages at most, he'd only written
three episodes out of five. Indeed, it wasn't clear how many episodes
there would be nor what direction we were going in. The important thing
was who I was going with. There was François and there were his
films, so I knew something about what I was accepting. Then there was
Valeria. Two beings who were truly important to me. We started the film
in the order in which the scenes appear on screen. And I would certainly
not have shown such faith, such abandon for those scenes, which are not
exactly timid, if I'd been working with different people.
The hotel scene is as you say pretty hard core…
In the screenplay, this scene is only a few lines long. It says we make
love. It changed afterwards. But the dice was already thrown. François
has a way of touching on things that are deeply serious with an apparent
lightness of touch. This is not out of innate disregard. There is a
basic innocence, a freshness, a naiveté about some things but
especially I believe a true intelligence, an animal instinct. Usually,
when I start a film, I know where my character is coming from and where
he is bound. I re-read the story a thousand times and each scene helps
me build. I've always worked like that. But on 5 x 2, I had to deliberately
put that method aside every day, deliberately omit to ask myself where
I was coming from and where I was bound. I had to be in the present,
create the living experience of being together with someone without
really knowing who the woman beside me was, nor how I'd met her. We
had to look at each other, listen to each other, open all of our senses
as wide as we could. Learn to build on the spot, with the other person,
around the other person and never against her.
Is it basically improvisation?
Yes and no. We respected the story but we put flesh and blood into the
words and the silences. I had never worked in that way. François
is one of those directors who finds unlikely and profound things in
his actors. He is lucid yet tender in his relationships. And behind
all that there are a lot of more violent and troubled and unsettling
things. The actor holds on to the tenderness to go inside himself looking
for emotion. After the scene in the hotel, François said, "You
took me by surprise. I wasn't expecting you to give so much.",
which made us laugh at first. But I think he meant it. It is his strength.
He puts the ingredients in the pot, then turns up the heat to boiling
point. Like all magicians, he knows that some things are not under his
control. Which is why everything he produces seems so lifelike.
Is it fair to say 5 x 2 is less about interpretation than immediate
identification?
Both, I think. People's first reaction is to identify with each of the
five stages. But I think people also start wondering about what has
happened between the five stages. Valeria and I were always asking ourselves
whether a section was strong enough to carry the audience into the next
section. Was there nothing missing? Reading the screenplay, the significance
of certain gestures is not apparent. They seem quite ordinary. But in
the finished film, the meaning becomes clear. The consequences of a
scene only emerge in terms of what is missing from the previous interval,
in terms of the space between scenes, in which the audience is able
to focus its own interpretation. Each scene is made up of what you see
and the blank that precedes it.
There is also a matter of time passing in the interval between
scenes? How can you show the passage of three years?
In theatre, it's a question which often arises. But with this film,
I soon ceased asking myself about that. I stopped worrying. I told myself
François knew what he was doing. He works very closely with the
make-up artist and the hairdresser. We'd exchange thoughts and that
was enough to reassure me.
5 x 2 was shot in two parts. How did you feel about this?
The first three parts of the film, which were shot in the first period,
I felt as strong as I'd ever felt in my life. Working in a different
way gave me energy, I wanted to show myself what I could do. I depended
on two people I adored and that bond gave me wings. When we parted at
the end of the first shoot, I found the separation painful. I didn't
want to leave them, nor the rest of the crew. And I don't think they
want to separate either. It was to be for two months and it ended up
being five. Which seemed like a long time, especially since I'd seen
no rushes. In the interval, I shot THE BIG PART by Steve Suissa, which
is the exact opposite of FIVE TIMES TWO, a real melodrama and a beautiful
one with a straightforward story about a precise and explicit set of
circumstances. It brought me back to another way of working, another
context, other people. The part was not an easy one. I was playing a
man who lost his wife to cancer. When I went back to FIVE TIMES TWO,
I was maybe less light-hearted. But the two final parts are about happiness,
whereas the first parts are about separation and are much darker. It
was about the joy of meeting someone and it felt less intense. Unlike
Valeria who had worked on herself physically and who seemed radiant.
Nevertheless, I remember it as a happy time. The harmony was still as
strong as ever.
Did you mind not seeing the rushes?
In general, rushes are important because they make you realize what
you are doing and they help refresh the memory, they project you into
what you were doing. Here, in so far as there was no classic plot, all
seeing the rushes would have done was reassure me that the couple worked,
that I was not acting too badly, that I wasn't too ugly when I was naked.
But François wasn't keen to show us rushes. Really not!
What was working with Valeria Bruni-Tedeschi like?
I'd made a TV drama with Valeria fifteen years ago. We'd spent a month
together, but there had not been any kind of meeting of minds, neither
in the positive sense nor in the negative. We were probably not ready
to meet. But on 5 x 2, the chemistry was instantaneous. Thanks to François
of course, because neither of us was quite sure where we were headed.
The fact that the film was unstructured made things seem even more exciting.
Unconsciously, we may have felt that if we didn't surrender our inhibitions
and give into a genuine curiosity about each other, there wouldn't be
any kind of chemistry. In my view, both of us opened up completely and
I certainly feel I met one of the most touching women I have ever encountered
in my life. Valeria is someone I admire, when powerful and when in distress.
She is constantly in pain, and constantly driven towards vitality.
How do you see your character?
Before making the film and at the end of each episode, François
interviewed us. He'd ask us who our characters were, where they were
going and where they came from. In order to synthesize all the different
things I'd thought of, I imagined that Gilles was sexually unsure, that
his failure with Marion, like his previous failures, showed that he
was always trying to meet women, when in fact it was a man he should
have been seeking to meet. I was convinced that my brother had discovered
his homosexuality before I did. The Ferrons' family sexuality was homosexuality,
that much I knew!
Were you influenced in that by the fact that this was a François
Ozon film?
I want to say no but I'm not sure. François is unknowable. Everything
he brings to the story introduces a certain kind of mystery, in terms
of a sensual relationship to others. When François told me Gilles
raped Marion at the hotel, it confirmed my reading. "Gilles is
coming face to face with his true sexuality and shows her that he is
not the man she thought." I was freeing myself of my heterosexual
life and displaying the first signs of my new life which would be homosexual.
It was a notion I kept up for a long time. It wasn't till the last interview
that I told François, "I think I took a wrong turn. That's
what I think, but I can't be sure. I'll wait till I see the film."
And now you have seen it?
Today, I see what the character does as an act of utter distress, of
the kind that sometimes makes one do things one despises. Gilles is
fragile and Marion is forceful. They are not a classic, orthodox couple
and yet they offer a universally valid idea of what being a couple is
about. As far as I'm concerned, that is the key to the film's success.
It is neither linear nor conventional in its design nor conventional
in the solutions it offers. I love this film more than anything. I do
not regret all my peculiar notions as to Gilles' sexuality. They provided
me with the vitality to play the part. Gilles is a fragile man but he
is no wimp. He sees his marriage going wrong and that there is nothing
he can do about it. Like many men, he feels the pain of that.
The wedding night and the childbirth scene are crucial moments
in Gilles and Marion's marriage which they experience apart.
Playing those childbirth scenes was very unsettling. I would never have
done what Gilles did. But instinct and the unconscious always win out.
We all do inexplicable things, which we don't understand the meaning
of till later. There is nothing further to say about that. Gilles' cowardice
in the hospital and Marion's unfaithfulness on her wedding night are
an expression of all the other lapses that we have not had time to see
in the film. François has a rather dark view of what living together
is like? But living together doesn't solve everything. Are two people
who decide to live together in any way superior to two people who don't?
The question arises in the context of a society which is undergoing
change, in which living together is no longer the only way, it's a choice.
Do you feel the film will change the way audiences see you,
help people stop seeing you as a Romeo figure?
My Romeo image has altered a great deal in recent years, luckily. LES
CHOUANS is fifteen years old and it's image of me is out of date. I
have acted in a large number of plays since. François saw me
in the theatre. Maybe he was able to see more complex, more ambiguous
and contradictory qualities that lie buried, deep inside me and that
others have not bothered to notice. Also, he took a bet on me. I'll
be grateful for that as long as I live. He made me want to go back to
making films.
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